Do you get as many credit card applications in the mail as I do? Ranging from “pre-approved” platinum cards to gasoline discount cards, these flashy offers are often difficult to understand. While there are benefits to using credit cards, like building credit, there are a lot of things you should know about before jumping on just any old application. I’ll explain just a few below. Knowing about these terms (and the money that goes along with them) could save you a bundle down the road.
- Variable vs. Fixed APR: An Annual Percentage Rate (APR) is the interest rate charged on your card’s balance each billing cycle. Often there will be different APRs for the different functions of the card, such as cash advances, balance transfers, or purchases. A “variable rate” means that the APR isn’t constant due to outside determining factors, and can change without notice. Really great sounding deals (like zero percent APR) are often just “teaser rates” that turn into variable rates after a certain time period. These teaser rates often jump from very low to very high, so make sure to read the fine print on deals that sound too good to be true. Consider cards with a “fixed” APR. This means that the rate can still change, but the card issuer must notify you before that happens.
- Tiered APR: The term “tiered APR” means that there are different interest rates for different account balances on your card; for example, 8.99 percent on balances up to $350 and 19.99 percent on balances above $350. As well as being confusing, this could get you into trouble if you don’t keep track of your balance and its corresponding APR.
- Annual Fee: This is a fee which you can be charged simply for having the credit card. Annual fees can range from $25 to over $100. Basically, you are charged a fee just for carrying the card around in your wallet or purse–even if you don’t use it! Some cards with annual fees provide benefits or bonuses for using the card (like airline miles), which could make the annual fee worth it. But if your card has a high APR and no benefits, or if you don’t spend enough to earn the rewards, you could end up paying more than necessary. I’ve found a few great cards with no annual fees that are helping me build my credit, so keep your eyes open.
This is by no means an all-inclusive list of the ins-and-outs of credit cards, so for more information check out Extra Credit: Your Guide to Understanding Credit. Consider talking to a financial professional who can help you understand more about how credit cards work. Always read and understand the fine print before selecting a card.
Speaking of selection, you should be able to start picking through and throwing out some of those applications now…









